首页/ 题库 / [单选题]高危人群出现下列情况应考虑艾滋病,除了(的答案

高危人群出现下列情况应考虑艾滋病,除了()。

单选题
2021-12-26 17:02
A、马尔尼菲青霉菌感染
B、皮肤黏膜或内脏的卡波济肉瘤、淋巴瘤
C、反复发生的败血症
D、双侧腹股沟淋巴结肿大
E、反复出现带状疱疹或慢性播散性单纯疱疹
查看答案

正确答案
D

试题解析
有流行病学史,实验室检查HIV抗体阳性,加以下各项中的任何一项应诊断艾滋病:①原因不明的持续不规则发热1个月以上,体温高于38℃;②慢性腹泻1个月以上,次数大于3次/日;③6个月内体重下降10%以上;④反复发作的口腔白色念珠菌感染;⑤反复发作的单纯疱疹病毒或带状疱疹感染;⑥肺孢子虫肺炎;⑦反复发生的细菌性肺炎;⑧活动性结核或非结核分枝杆菌病;⑨深部真菌感染;⑩中枢神经系统占位性病变;⑩中青年人出现痴呆;⑩活动性巨细胞病毒感染;⑩弓形虫脑病;⑩马尔尼菲青霉菌感染;⑩反复发生的败血症;⑩皮肤黏膜或内脏的卡波济肉瘤、淋巴瘤。其中A、B、C、E均是以上所列的表现。而艾滋病的淋巴结肿大为持续性全身淋巴结肿大,其特点为:①除腹股沟外有两个或两个以上部位的淋巴结肿大;②淋巴结直径≥1cm,无压痛,无粘连;③持续时间3个月以上。达到以上的要求才可以考虑为艾滋病。

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