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简述四种不同的贫困类型发生的基本原因。

问答题
2021-12-27 10:23
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正确答案

(1)区域性贫困,成因是不利的地理位置,脆弱的生态环境。贫瘠的土地和其他自然资源、落后的基础设施,低下的教育水平和过速增长的人口数量。
(2)制度性贫困,是由非自然的制度性因素导致的。
(3)政策性贫困,是由于政策的失误使社会中某一群体或某些区域处于不利地位而导致的。
(4)能力性贫困,是个人或家庭因体力或智力不足导致的低生产力和低收入水平。


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