首页/ 题库 / [问答题]有人问:“上师为什么会生病?为什么会死?的答案

有人问:“上师为什么会生病?为什么会死?”,“有的人说:上师没有业障,因此不会生病。即使生病也和凡夫不一样,他们是替众生消业。”可是佛经上说:“诸佛非以水洗罪,不能手除众生苦,不移自证于别人,示法真理令解脱。”这和前面的“上师替众生消业”的说法显然有矛盾,如何理解这个问题?

问答题
2021-12-27 15:16
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正确答案

“上师”或“法师”是担任传法任务的一种角色,担任这一角色的无论在家男女或出家僧尼,绝大多数都是五根未净,五欲未除,身处轮回的普普通通的凡人,既然是凡人,就无法脱离生老病死的人生规律。
在“上师”的角色中即使是有佛菩萨转世的人,那也是极个别的,而且,虽然是佛菩萨转世,既然转世为人类,就有人类的共同特点,就有生老病死,释迦牟尼享年八十,在莎罗林圆寂,便是最好的例子,难道还有超过释迦牟尼的“上师”么?
再者,“患病替别的众生消业”的说法也只是具大慈大悲心的菩萨的一种发心境界之谓,是一种修菩提心的观想法,如果真能替众生消业,无始以来无量佛菩萨替众生消业,众生的恶业早应该消尽,怎么还会有那么多的受苦受难的六道众生呢?
实际上佛家的观点是无论善业还是恶业都是自作自受,别人无法代替享受和消除。佛和佛法只是指出造善业,因而得乐,消恶业,因而离苦的理由和具体方法。故在经中说:诸佛无法像水洗污垢那样用法力洗去众生身心上的恶业,无法用手摘除别人身上的痛苦,也无法把自己证得的智慧,能量移植给别人,只是把万法的终极法性和离苦得乐的道理告诉给别人,让众生自己觉悟和自救。符合这条佛语原则的说法才是正确的说法。


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有人问:“上师为什么会生病?为什么会死?”,“有的人说:上师没有业障,因此不会生病。即使生病也和凡夫不一样,他们是替众生消业。”可是佛经上说:“诸佛非以水洗罪,不能手除众生苦,不移自证于别人,示法真理令解脱。”这和前面的“上师替众生消业”的说法显然有矛盾,如何理解这个问题?
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