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重阳祖师传略如何?

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2021-12-27 15:17
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是全真道北五祖之一。金代道士,全真道的创立者。原名中孚,字允卿,后应武举,易名德威,字世雄,入道后改名吉,字知明,号重阳子。咸阳(今属陕西)大魏村人。政和壬辰年十二月二十二日生,出身豪门,伪齐阜昌(1130~1137)时曾应礼部试未第,金熙宗天眷(1138~1140)时应武举,中甲科。年四十七,顿猛省,解组归。弃妻儿,拂衣尘外。游终南山,遇正阳祖同纯阳祖二师,因再拜求道,密授金丹口诀。次年复遇二师於醴泉观,更授金丹真旨。大定八年和九年间创立“三教七宝会”、“三教金莲会”、“三教三光会”、“三教玉华会”、“三教平等会”,主张儒、道、释三教的合流,提倡“全神炼气”,“出家修真”,不炼外丹,并制定道士出家的制度。元世祖至元六年(1269年)追封为“全真开化真君”。元武宗至大三年(1310年)加封为“重阳全真开化辅极帝君”。著有《重阳全真集》、《重阳教化集》、《立教十五论》等。度化弟子有马丹阳、谭处端、刘处玄、丘处机、王处一、郝大通、孙不二(女)等,后世称“北七真”。又分别创立遇仙、南无、随山、龙门、嵛山、华山、清静七派,极大地弘扬了全真教,在道教史上产生了极其深远的影响。


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