女性，28岁，低热、间断咯血1个月。请针对该案例，说明问诊内容与技巧。 -题库考试答案搜索网

女性，28岁，低热、间断咯血1个月。请针对该案例，说明问诊内容与技巧。

问答题

2021-12-27 21:08

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正确答案

1.问诊内容（13分）
（1）现病史（10分）①根据主诉及相关鉴别询问（8分）起病情况，起病急缓，诱因。（2分）主要症状特点，咯血的颜色和咯血量、咯血次数，是痰中带血还是鲜血，是否伴有恶心、呕吐及腹痛。（2分）发热时间及热型，有无咳嗽、咳痰、气短、胸痛、杵状指、皮肤黏膜出血。（3分）大小便、睡眠、饮食、体重变化情况。（1分）②诊疗经过（2分）是否到医院就诊过，做过哪些检查。（1分）治疗用药情况。（1分）
（2）相关病史（3分）是否有药物过敏史。（1分）与该疾病有关的其他病史，有无结核病病史、下肢外伤史，有无糖尿病、心血管疾病病史、吸烟史、职业粉尘接触史。（2分）
2.问诊技巧（2分）条理性强、能抓住重点。（1分）能够围绕病情询问。（1分）

试题解析

标签：咯血临床执业医师实践技能临床执业医师实践技能

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