首页/ 题库 / [单选题]血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)的特点的答案

血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)的特点为()

单选题
2021-12-29 19:03
A、可用于各型高血压,有反射性心率加快
B、对肾脏无保护作用
C、可防治高血压患者心肌细胞肥大
D、长期用药易引起电解质紊乱
E、对高血压患者的血管壁增厚无防治作用
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正确答案
C

试题解析
ACEI能使血管舒张,血压下降,其作用机制如下:①抑制循环中RAAS,减少血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)的生成,舒张血管。②降低交感神经末梢递质去甲肾上腺素释放,降低交感神经对心血管系统的作用,有助于降压和改善心功能。③减少缓激肽的降解当ACE(即激肽酶Ⅱ)受到药物抑制时,组织内缓激肽(bradykinin,BK)降解减少,局部血管BK浓度增高。BK具有强有力的扩血管效应及抑制血小板功能。ACEI与其他降压药相比,具有以下特点:①适用于各型高血压,在降压的同时,不伴有反射性心率加快。②长期应用,不易引起电解质紊乱和脂质代谢障碍,可降低糖尿病、肾病和其他肾实质性损害患者肾小球损伤的可能性。③可防止的和逆转高血压患者血管壁的增厚和心肌细胞增生肥大,可发挥直接及间接的心脏保护作用。④能改善高血压患者的生活质量,降低死亡率。

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