_____ :The process of identifying and correcting errors in a program．

Managing is the process of getting things _________by and through others.

根据以下材料回答 1～20 题：By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million___(1)___of these nations looked ___(2)___to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism， many of the leaders of independence ___(3)___ the ideas of representative government， careers___(4)___to talent， freedom of commerce and trade， the___(5)___ to private property， and a belief in the individual as the basis of society， ___(6)___there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states， large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a___(7)___set of laws.On the issue of___(8)___ of religion and the position of the church，___(9)___， there was less agreement___(10)___the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one ___(11)___by the Spanish crown，___(12)___most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism___(13)___the official religion of the new states， some sought to end the ___(14)___of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying___(15)___ for the conservative forces.The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian， valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had ___(16)___in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain's ___(17)___colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much ___(18)___ because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies ___(19)___ Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was___(20)___ self-rule and democracy.第 1 题 请选择(1)处最佳答案（ ）。

One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that __________.

Which of the following correctly describes the word stress? _____

Which of the following correctly describes the word stress? _____

Which of the following correctly describes the word stress? _____

The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight ______, and ______ of them are new cars.

The correct pronunciation of the underlined letters in the word wannais________.

MINI-LECTURE 1　MINI-LECTURE 1   How Practice Can Damage Your English　　I. Newinterpretations of speaking and writing in learning English　　A.Speakingand writing stand for mistakes making　　—Speakingand writing (1) ______the mistakes　　　　　　　　　 (1) ______　　—Incorrectsentences occur when writing　　—Later,a bad habit formed: making the same mistakes　　B.The more(2) ______, the worse English becomes　　　　　　　　(2) ______　　C.Solutionto the problem: never make mistakes　　—writesimple but correct sentences　　—addmore (3) ______ones gradually　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (3) ______　　—copyonly correct sentences from the beginning　　D.Speakingand writing: not the way to (4) ______mistakes　　　 (4) ______　　—speaking:unlikely to improve grammar or vocabulary　　—(5) ______: likely to correct English sentences　　　　　　　(5) ______　　—people:likely to correct a few mistakes but not many　　Ⅱ.Conclusion: (6) ______　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(6) ______　　A.The use ofrules of error-free speaking　　—don’topen the mouth at the very beginning　　—getmore input by reading and listening in English　　—follow(7) ______to learn　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (7) ______　　B.Thetechniques to learn the correct usage of English　　—(8) ______may tell the correct usage　　　　　　　　　　　　 (8) ______　　—theother person may tell how to use　　—learnthe correct way to speak　　C.The (9)______to use this technique　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(9) ______　　—alreadyknow your saying is wrong　　—theother person will correct you when making mistakes　　—rise it only (10) ______　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(10) ______

The NIF process of nuclear fusion involves ______.

The process of choosing names______ widely from culture to culture．