首页/ 题库 / [单选题]下面程序段的输出结果是( )。 clas的答案

下面程序段的输出结果是( )。 class Base { int i; Base { add(1); } void add(int v) { i+=v: } void print { System.out.println(i); } } class Extension extends Base { Extension { add(2); } void add(int v) { i+=v*2: } } public class Test { public static void main(String args[]) { bogo(new Extension); } static void bogo(Base b) { add(8); print; } }

单选题
2021-12-31 23:50
A、9
B、18
C、20
D、22
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正确答案
D

试题解析
D。【解析】本题考查继承和构造函数的用法。首先要明确对一个类的继承是指在父类的基础上构建了一个子类,子类继承了父类的方法和状态。题目所给程序段创建的是Extension类的实例,在运行时,从main函数进入程序,所有调用add方法的过程将始终和Extension类的add方法动态绑定。初始值:i=0;创建实例newExtension;先调用父类的默认构造函数Base,并在父类的默认构造函数中执行add(1),i=O+1×2,所以i=2,再调用子类的默认构造函数Extension,子类的默认构造函数中执行add(2),i-2+2×2,所以i=6;执行add(8);i=6+8×2,因此,最终i=22,正确答案为选项D。

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