简述群体极化产生的原因。
群体级化产生的原因有:
(1)责任分散是群体极化的一个重要原因。
(2)社会比较。人们希望他人能对自己做积极的评价,所以会采取更为极端的方式以与 他人或社会的要求相一致,最终也造成了团体的决策趋于极端。
(3)说明性辩论。人们从他人那儿获得论点和信息,如果多数人支持这些论点,个体也会倾向于支持它;并且更多支持而不是反对的论点会出现,从而使得这种观点变得极端。
(4)文化价值观。倾向于对冒险性或者保守有较高的评价,群体的决策可能会受这样的文化价值观影响。
Accounting errors will happen from time to time, but many common accounting mistakes can be avoided with proper planning and preparation. Here are the top seven accounting mistakes that should be paid more attention to.
( 1 )Not knowing your true cash balance: Due to things like automatic payments and bank charges, money that appears in your cash drawer and your checking account may already be spent.
( 2 )Mistaking profits for cash: When you have a lot of credit sales, your company can post big profits without seeing any cash.
( 3 )Paying bills too soon: If your vendors give you thirty days to pay them, take it. Unless you get a discount for paying early, paying your bills only when they’re dueimproves your company’s cash flow.
( 4 )Avoiding book -keeping tasks: Not recording and posting transactions regularly leaves you with a mountain of book-keeping to deal with in the end.
( 5 )Paying accidental dividends: Every time a corporation owner takes money out of his business, it counts as a dividend. That can lead to a bigger personal income-tax bill.
( 6 )Not keeping personal finances separate from business: Mixing up business and personal money can cause bookkeeping and legal problems.
( 7 )Setting prices too low: Know your costs before you set product or service prices, or you run the risk of losing money on every sale. A simple break-even analysis can help you set prices at a profitable level.
You deploy a new Exchange Server 2010 organization.You send a test message to an external recipient and immediately receive the following nondelivery report (NDR): Delivery has failed to these recipients or groups: [email protected] ([email protected]).
The recipient’s e-mail system isn’t accepting messages now.Please try resending this message later or contact the recipient directly.± You verify that you can succesfully send an e-mail message to [email protected] from an external e-mail system.You need to ensure that you can send e-mails to external recipients from within the Exchange organization.
What should you create?()
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