Off hire is when a vessel breaks down，strands，or has any damage that prevents the working of cargo or delays the sailing of the vessel.Under which of the following charter parties is off hire mostlikely to be mentioned?（）.

The signal to guide vessels in distress，which indicates，“This is the best place to land” is the（）.

How is the Master or operator of a vessel required to keep the crew informed of the regulations concerning the discharging of garbage overboard?（）.

A declaration made by the Master before a PRC Consul，giving particulars regarding heavy weather or other incidents which may have caused damage to the vessel or cargo，through no fault of the vessel，her officers，or crew is a(n)（）.

The ratio of the height of a vessel’s rudder to its width is referred to as the（）.

（）is entitled to enter into，with a shipper，any agreement，stipulation，condition，reservation or exception as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss of or damage to，or in connection with，the custody and care and handling of the goods prior to the loading on，and subsequent to the discharge from，the ship on which the goods are carried by sea.

（）shall be liable for loss of and damage to the Vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents.

The carrier is entitled to limit his liability to the stated sum per package or unit even if he failed to exercise due diligence to make the vessel（）.

（） system is arranged to ensure that water can be drawn from any tank or the sea and discharged to any other tank or the sea as required to trim the vessel.

The third officer’s duty is to（）when vessel is commanded under the pilot or captain.

Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored to what side of the unit?（）.

Any alteration of course and／or speed to avoid collision shall，if the circumstances of the case admit，（）to another vessel observing visually or by radar.