Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light” beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.
In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts: for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. “Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight,” says York Onnen, program director of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.
Still, exercise’s supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.
If you have been sedentary (极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year’s time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Questions 23
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Questions 16
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Questions 8
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 16
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 19
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 22
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Questions 8
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Questions 12
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 16
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 19
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 22
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Questions 16
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 12
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Questions 16
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Questions 19
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Questions 22
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Questions 8
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Questions 12
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 16
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 19
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 22
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Questions 1
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Questions 5
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 9
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 13
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Questions 19
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Questions 23
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Questions 5
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 9
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 13
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Questions 16
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Questions 19
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