首页/ 题库 / [单选题]1938年,德国人______在用慢中子的答案

1938年,德国人______在用慢中子轰击铀核时,首次发现了原子核的裂变现象,并放出新的中子:

单选题
2022-01-04 08:29
A、哈恩
B、查德威克
C、卢瑟福
D、麦克斯韦
查看答案

正确答案
A

试题解析
四个选项中,詹姆斯•查德威克、欧内斯特•卢瑟福和麦克斯韦都是英国物理学家,只有哈恩是德国人,也正是他首次发现了核裂变。故正确答案选 A。本题相关知识点:詹姆斯·查德威克1891年出生于英国,1935年因发现中子获诺贝尔物理学奖。欧内斯特·卢瑟福出生于1871年,1908年获得该年度的诺贝尔化学奖。他被公认为是二十世纪最伟大的实验物理学家,在放射性和原子结构等方面,都做出了重大的贡献。他通过α粒子为物质所散射的研究,无可辩驳地论证了原子的核模型,把原子结构的研究引上了正确的轨道,因此也被誉为原子物理学之父。詹姆斯·克拉克·麦克斯韦是伟大的英国物理学家,经典电磁理论的创始人。1831年生于苏格兰爱丁堡。他的主要成就包括创建英国第一个专门的物理实验室,建立了麦克斯韦方程组,创立了经典电动力学,预言了电磁波的存在,提出了光的电磁说。

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