地基承载力特征值按《岩土工程勘察报告》取用，当基础宽度大于（）m或埋置深度大于（）m时，应将《岩土工程勘察报告》提供的地基承载力特征值或荷载试验等方法确定的地基承载力特征值

对均匀地基来说，增加浅基础的底面宽度，可以提高地基的临塑荷载和极限承载力。

对均质地基来说，增加浅基础的底面宽度，可以提高地基的临塑荷载和极限承载力。

地下水位上升到基底时，地基的临塑荷载数值（），临界荷载数值（）。

静力载荷试验目的是确定地基土的临塑荷载、极限荷载，为评定地基土的（）提供依据和估算地基土的（）。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。