翻译：With Average or With Particular Average（WA or WPA）（）

按（ ）设定的控制土压，是开挖面不变形的最理想的土压值。

开挖面的土压控制值，是（ ）之和。

开挖面的土压(泥水压)控制值由()构成。

开挖面的土压（泥水压）控制值由（ ）构成。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

主动土压是开挖面不发生()的临界压力，控制土压最小。

泥水式盾构掘进所用泥浆的重要作用之一是稳定开挖面，其原理是：依靠泥浆压力在开挖面形成()，使开挖面土体强度得以提高，同时泥浆压力平衡开挖面土压和水压。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。