公共物品的非排他性和非竞争性决定了人们不用购买仍然可以消费，这种不用购买就可以消费的行为称为（）。

由于公共物品具有非竞争性和非排他性，所以在绝大多数的公共物品消费中必然会经常出现（）现象。

公共物品的非排他性

私人物品的特征是消费的非排他性和非竞争性。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

以下哪些情况会造成提示“Incorrect number or IP address”？（）

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。