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The network layer provides services to the ( ) layer. It can be based on either virtual circuits or datagrams .In both cases, its main job is routing packets from the source to the destination.

单选题
2022-06-03 00:10
A、transport
B、application
C、presentation
D、data link
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正确答案
A

试题解析
网络层为传输(transport)层提供服务,它基于虚电路或数据报方式,其主要工作是对源节点的数据包进行路由选择,转发到目的节点。

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A transport layer protocol has several responsibilities, One is to create a process-to-process (program-to-program) communication; TCP uses port (1) to accomplish this. Another responsibility of a transport layer protocol is to create a  (2) and error-control mechanism at the transport level. TCP uses a sliding (3) protocol to achieve flow control. It uses the acknowledgment packet, time-out, and retransmission to achieve  (4) control. The transport layer is also responsible for providing a connection mechanism for the application program. The application program sends  (5) of data to the transport layer. It is the responsibility of the transport layer at the sending station to make a connection with the receiver.

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