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●Developing reliable software on time and within (66) represents a difficultendeavor for many organizations.forecastpreparationbudgeteconomy(67)

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2022-06-29 14:32
A、process
B、skill
C、organization
D、interface(68) A.lawB.disciplineC.planD.evaluation(69) A.collegeB.familyC.workshopD.cottage(70) A.planB.scheduleC.effortD.product
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【解析】(参考译文)对很多组织来说,在给定的时间和预算范围内开发可靠的软件,是很难努力完成的。业务解决方案通常有3个方面,分别是人员、过程和技术。软件项目失败的主要原因与技术和工具几乎没有关系,大部分是因为缺乏过程定义。经验表明,在一个不成熟或者没有定义的环境引进新技术和工具,只能是乱上加乱。CASE工具并不意味着一切,正如:\"A foolwith a tool is still afool!\"。结构化方法掀起了软件产业的第一次浪潮,是从作坊式工业到大规模生产的早期。软件过程改进是软件产业的第二次浪潮,且过程成熟为软件产业的第三次浪潮(软件工业化)铺平了道路。软件开发将如装配和制造过程一般,而要做到这一点,一个重要的因素就是需要一个具有可预测的质量、进度和功能的、已定义的软件工程过程。

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