【参考译文】
Many experts hold the idea that the top priority in the reform of educational system should be given to the improvement and reform in curriculum and examination system in order to avoid a generation paying undue attention to textbooks. They point out that the key of the reform in the education system is a well-shared awareness that the primary and secondary educations are there, instead of simply offering the knowledge important to the students, to improve the students in an all-round way, and especially to guide them to a careful pondering over such fundamental issues as life itself and social responsibility. As to the schools, they try their best to get a better way to gradually guide the students to an appropriate view over the world around them. An undue emphasis on knowledge-education and the resultant ignorance over the guidance to the students to a proper understanding of life will bring us nothing but a large number of “memorizing machines”, instead of a group of young people well prepared for the real social life.