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Directions:In this section, there is a passage followed by 5 statements. Go over the passage quickly and mark the answers on the Answer Sheet. For questions 1 - 5, mark  Y (for Yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;  N (for No) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;  NG (for Not Given) if the information is not given in the passage.  Questions 56- 60 are based on the following passage.  After I left Debrecen I walked for days and put up my tent at night. An old couple driving a horse and cart stopped and spoke to me. I tried out my broken Hungarian and they laughed. But it was obvious they were offering me a lift, so I got up on the cart, with my backpack and tent. They offered me some fiery apricot liqueur, home-made by the look of it. We drank it from the bottle.  The land was flat. You could see forever. You could see as far as the future. At first we could still see the Hortobagy River, brown in the weak sunshine, and carpets of sunflowers. But then, as we jolted along a track in the cart, there was just the puszta—the dry Great Plain of Hungary. It’s where the Hungarians grow their wheat and catch their wild horses.  A Hungarian poet once said that the earth and the sky are one in the puszta. I understand what he means. As far as you can see in every direction, the sky comes down and touches the land. This dry yellow land is not beautiful in the usual sense, but being in it, being part of it, I felt a great sense of peace. I have always hated mountains and skyscrapers because they are bigger than I am. But this ... When I lay down and watched the puszta from the back of the cart, it was like being in a great safe flat bed that had no sides but just went on forever. It was then, at that moment, that I felt I could do anything in the world that I wanted. I was eighteen years old.  Then, in the distance, we saw the horses. At first there was just a cloud of dust. Then, suddenly, about ten small, wiry, brown Hungarian wild horses charged across the Great Plain. They got near enough for me to see them tossing their heads. Two csikos, Hungarian cowboys, were chasing them. The cowboys saw the cart and shouted something. The old man shouted something back and he and the old woman laughed. They said something to me in Hungarian, probably trying to explain what the cowboys had said.  I fell asleep. When I woke up, the horses and the two csikos had gone but nothing about the scenery had changed. We were still moving forward but it was as if we had stopped.  I didn’t want us ever to arrive anywhere. I wanted to stay on that cart in the Great Plain forever. But at the same time I knew that when the journey was over, everything was going to be just fine. And it was.  Statements:  1.Debrecen is a town in Hungary.  2.The writer felt a sense of horror because nothing in the scenery was bigger than her.  3.The writer liked flat scenery better than mountains.  4.The grass on the Great Plain didn’t change very much.  5.The writer described a moment when she knew that everything in her life would be bad.

问答题
2022-11-04 14:55
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正确答案

1.Y 第一段前几句话提到,当一对老夫妇和Debrecen说话时,他“tried out broken Hungarian”,由此可以看出Debrecen是来自Hungary(匈牙利)。
2.N 文章第三段中间说到“I have always hated mountains and skyscrapers because they are bigger than I am. But this ...”作者强调一直讨厌大山高楼那些远大于他自身的东西。但是后问用了“But”一词代表转折,下文还说了他觉得匈牙利平原“safe”,可见不应该是讨厌恐惧一类词。
3.Y 文章第三段说到“I have always hated mountains and skyscrapers because they are bigger than I am.”,下文说匈牙利平原“it was like being in a great safe flat”,由此可见这句话是对的。
4.NG 文章提到了大平原是“dry yellow land”,只能说明当时应该是秋天,草都变成了黄色,但是并没有提到草的变化情况情况。
5.N 文章虽然讲述的是作者心中的低潮,但是文中表现出作者的感受并不是郁郁寡欢,而是积极向上,乐观的态度。文中出现的“a great sense of peace”,“safe”,“fine”等词均有所体现。

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