Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

摩尔吸光系数ε的物理意义是什么？

质量吸光系数定义为（）。

质量吸光系数定义为（）。

吸光系数（E）

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

在光谱分析中，摩尔吸光系数是指

比色分析和分光光度分析的依据是吸光物质对光的（）。

吸光系数越大则比色分析方法的灵敏度越高。