Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

新课程中教师角色的转变要求教师是学生学习的（）者；是新型教学关系中的学习者和（）者，也是新课程的（）者和（）者。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

在新课程背景下、教师教学的过程就是研究的过程

新课程认为，教学过程的本质是（）。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

课程的实施的忠实取向认为课程是教师与学生联合缔造的教育经验，课程实施的本质是在具体教育情境中缔造新的教育经验的过程。

课程相互适应创生取向认为，真正的课程是教师与学生联合创造的教育经验，课程实施本质上是在具体教育情境创生新的教育经验的过程。