Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

预应力混凝土结构和与普通混凝土结构相比可以提高构件的抗裂度。

对混凝土施加预应力可提高构件的耐久性。

对混凝土施加预应力可提高构件的极限承载力。

对混凝土施加预应力可提高构件的开裂荷载。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

关于预应力混凝土构件与普通钢筋混凝土构件相比的优点，存在下列一些看法，其组合正确的是（　　）。Ⅰ.在使用荷载作用下，不出现裂缝或减小裂缝宽度Ⅱ.减轻构件质量Ⅲ.提高构件的刚度Ⅳ.提高构件的耐久性Ⅴ.在重复荷载作用下抗疲劳性能可增长一倍左右Ⅵ.构件的极限承载力有较大的提高