翻译：With Average or With Particular Average（WA or WPA）（）

简述法定证据制度产生的历史条件。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

简述自由心证证据制度产生的历史条件。

法定证据制度是对自由心证证据制度的否定，是历史上的一大进步。

以（）的标准为依据，人类历史上出现的证据制度有神示证据制度、法定证据制度、自由心证证据制度。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。