翻译：With Average or With Particular Average（WA or WPA）（）

（）又称外大气层，位于热层之上，是地球大气的最外层。此处空气极其稀薄，又远离地面，受地球大气引力较小，因而大气分子不断的向星际空间逃逸。

大气质量和大气透明系数的定义是什么？

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

习近平总书记讲到哪一个全面时用了“大气候和小气候”的比喻（）。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

（）是人们认识大气现象和气候变化的手段，观测数据和信息是开展气象预报、预测、科学研究的基础，也是地球系统科学的一个重要组成部分。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。