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According to the passage, Puritans believed that an unmarried adult woman should be _____.

单选题
2022-01-10 02:43
A、financially responsible for herself
B、returned to England
C、supported by her family
D、trained to be a nurse
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正确答案
A

试题解析

本题考查的是考生对细节的掌握,答案对应于第一段的第七行。根据文章内容,清教徒城镇的议会认为寡妇和独立的女性应当能够养活自己,也就是经济独立。
 
全文翻译
在殖民时期非常缺少妇女,且不同地区的缺乏状况不同,在边疆地区总是最缺乏。这样的紧缺提高了妇女的身份和地位,使她们能够从事不同的职业。清教徒把无所事事看做一种罪过,并且认为在不发达的国家生活,社区的每一个成员都应当发挥经济作用。清教徒城镇的议会认为寡妇和独立的女性应当能够养活自己。因此妇女去工作不仅获得准许,而且还被看做是市民的一项义务。没有关于已婚妇女工作的社会禁忌;恰恰相反,妻子被认为应当帮助她们的丈夫打理生意,在家里或者外面做一些额外的工作来赢得社会的认同。
大部分的妇女在家里工作,她们的劳动做出了大部分家庭需要的物品。整个殖民地时期的布匹和衣服以及部分鞋的生产都是由妇女完成的。除了这些职业,妇女也从事着其他许多不同种类的工作。她们有的是屠夫、银匠、军械工人,有的在磨坊、种植园、造船厂和其他各种店铺中工作,有的甚至还是看门人、监狱看守员、记者、印刷工、护士、老师。


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