The president (or head) of the House of Lords in Britain is （）

The coming of the railways in the 1830s（）our society and economy.

The two-stroke cycle begins with the piston coming up from the BDC, with the scavenging ports in the sides of the cylinders being （）.

The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows the（）.

（）is the Shipowner’s duty to send the ship to the agreed，or in the absence of special agreement，to the usual place of loading．

（）is entitled to enter into，with a shipper，any agreement，stipulation，condition，reservation or exception as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss of or damage to，or in connection with，the custody and care and handling of the goods prior to the loading on，and subsequent to the discharge from，the ship on which the goods are carried by sea.

The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in（）

Whenever visible traces of oil are observed on or below the surface of the water in the immediate vicinity of ship or its wake，Governments of Parties to the Convention should，to the extent they are reasonably able to do so，promptly（）the facts bearing on the issue of whether there has been a violation of the provisions of this Regulation or Regulation 10 of this Annex of MARPOL 73/78.

If in any doubt as to the pilot’s actions or intentions，the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall（）.

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.

The two-stroke cycle begins with the piston coming up from the bottom of its stroke, with scavenge ports in the sides of the cylinder being （）.