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简述马克思主义的物质观及其理论意义?

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2022-03-05 17:04
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正确答案

(1)列宁关于物质的定义集中体现了马克思主义的物质观:“物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴,这种客观实在是人通过感觉感知的,它不依赖于我们的感觉而存在,为我们的感觉所复写、摄影、反映。”列宁从物质与意识的关系,揭示了物质的唯一特性是客观实在性。
(2)理论意义:①坚持了物质的客观实在性原则,坚持唯物主义一元论,同唯心主义一元论和二元论划清了界限。②坚持能动的反映论和可知论,有力地批判了不可知论。③实现了唯物论和辩证法的统一。④实现了唯物主义自然观与唯物主义历史观的统一。


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