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试分析标准椭圆封头采用长短轴之比a/b=2的原因。

问答题
2023-02-02 22:38
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正确答案
半椭圆形端盖的应力情况不如半球形端盖均匀，但比碟形端盖要好。对于长短轴之比为2的椭圆形端盖，从薄膜应力分析来看，沿经线各点的应力是有变化的，顶点处应力最大，在赤道上出现周向应力，但整个端盖的应力分布仍然比较均匀。与壁厚相等的筒体联接，椭圆形端盖可以达到与筒体等强度，边缘附近的应力不比薄膜应力大很多，这样的联接一般也不必考虑它的不连续应力。对于长短半轴之比为2的椭圆形端盖，制造也容易，因此被广泛采用，称为标准椭圆盖。
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标签： 过程设备设计 机械工程 大学试题 工学
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