首页/ 题库 / [单选题]女,30岁,持续发热2周,有先天性心脏病的答案

女,30岁,持续发热2周,有先天性心脏病病史。入院查体:贫血貌,胸骨左缘3~4肋间4/6级粗糙收缩期杂音伴震颤,脾肋下2cm,血培养两次阳性。入院后3天突感呼吸困难、胸痛,咯血多次,可能性最大的诊断是()

单选题
2021-12-30 12:03
A、室间隔缺损合并急性心衰
B、感染性心内膜炎合并急性肺栓塞
C、感染性心内膜炎合并肺部感染
D、室间隔缺损合并肺部感染
E、室间隔缺损合并支气管扩张症
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正确答案
B

试题解析
该患者具备先心病史,症见发热,体征有贫血、心脏杂音、脾大,且血培养阳性,故可诊断为感染性心内膜炎;突发呼吸困难、胸痛、咯血应首先考虑急性肺栓塞,故应选B

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