文学语言论的突出特点是把文学视为一种语言符号，并强调运用语言学模式去加以研究。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in （）.

语言演变的原因是多方面的，语言的宏观演变一般都是社会、文化方面的原因造成的，语言的微观演变有一部分也与社会文化方面的原因有关。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

从传统语文学中走出来的语言学先后经历了（）语言学、（）语言学等时期。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。