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税负转嫁

名词解释题
2021-12-31 09:53
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正确答案

所谓税负转嫁,是指在商品交换过程中,纳税人通过各种途径,将其所交纳的税款全部或部分地转移给他人负担的经济过程和经济现象。
税负转嫁作为一种经济过程和经济现象,一般具有以下特征:
第一,税负转嫁是纳税人的一般行为倾向,是纳税人的主动行为。
第二,税负转嫁是各个经济主体之间对税收负担的一种再分配,也就是对经济利益的再分配,税负转嫁的客观结果,必然是导致纳税人与负税人的不一致。
第三,税负转嫁是和价格的升降直接相联系的,而且价格的升降在很大程度上是由税负转嫁引起的。
税负转嫁与逃避国家税收有着本质的区别。


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