（）is entitled to enter into，with a shipper，any agreement，stipulation，condition，reservation or exception as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss of or damage to，or in connection with，the custody and care and handling of the goods prior to the loading on，and subsequent to the discharge from，the ship on which the goods are carried by sea.

The total quantity of oil discharge into the sea（）for existing tankers 1/15000 of the total quantity of the particular cargo or which the residue formed a part（）.

An implied warranty of seaworthiness on the part of the vessel’s owner lies in the（）.

Whenever visible traces of oil are observed on or below the surface of the water in the immediate vicinity of ship or its wake，Governments of Parties to the Convention should，to the extent they are reasonably able to do so，promptly（）the facts bearing on the issue of whether there has been a violation of the provisions of this Regulation or Regulation 10 of this Annex of MARPOL 73/78.

The master may bind the Shipowner or Charterer（）doing such things as are necessary on the part of the one or of the other to carry out the contract.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The（）has a built-in world map; most areas are displayed on a scale of 4000 nm from the top to the bottom of the screen，and can be zoomed in to 150 nm.

The part of a windlass which physically engages the chain during hauling or paying out is the（）.

Test 13　　We are now living in a society of severe competition. Students need to compete for better school; companies compete for better products and more customers. Many people neglect the role of cooperation. What do you think of the relationship between competition and cooperation?　　Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:COMPETITION AND COOPERATION　　You are to write in three parts.　　In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.　　In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.　　In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest ______

The Restricted parts of a SSP are kept on board by

The emphasis of the product perspective on grammar is on the component parts of the language system, divided up into separate forms. Each form is the（）of the grammarian’s analysis.