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如何将系统分析应用于公共政策?

问答题
2021-12-31 20:36
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正确答案

系统分析就是对一个系统内的基本问题,用系统观点进行思维推理,在确定和不确定的条件下探索可能采取的方案,通过分析对比,为达到预期目标选出最优方案;也可以说,系统分析就是为政策主体选择一个行动方向,通过对情况的全面分析,对备选方案择优,为政策主体提供可靠的依据。
为了实现公共决策的科学化,在进行决策之前,必须要有充分的系统分析活动,如应明确研究的目标和价值准则,提出众多的可行方案或替代方案,一般了解各个方案的可行性及其可能产生的结果,对存在的问题有应急的计划等等,以供决策时参考。这些作业内容都需要由系统分析工作来完成。因此,系统分析工作质量的好坏将直接影响到公共政策的质量和水平。


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