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华盛顿共识与北京共识

名词解释题
2021-12-31 20:45
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正确答案
华盛顿共识最初是担任世界银行经济学家的约翰威廉姆森提出来的。针对20世纪80年代绝大多数拉美国家陷入了长达10余年的通货膨胀居高不下、债务危机频频爆发的困难格局,威廉姆森系统地提出了指导这些拉美国家通过经济改革 走出困境的各项政策主张,这些政策包括10个方面。华盛顿共识的核心内容是私有产权条 件下的资本与市场的全面开放,它显然秉承了亚当斯密的自由竞争经济思想,与西方自由主义的主流经济学传统一脉相承,因此后来人们又把这些所谓共识称之为新自由主义的政策宣言。随着我国改革开放所取得的成就日益呗国际社会所公认,作为直接挑战华盛顿共识并建立在中国经验基础上的―北京共识愈益被国内外学术界所广泛关注。北京共识包含三个重要的原理:一是创新的价值;二是努力建造一个有利于持续、均衡与稳定发 展的大环境;三是自主发展理论。

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华盛顿共识与北京共识
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“华盛顿共识”与“北京共识”
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