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什么叫钢梁丧失局部稳定?怎样验算组合钢梁翼缘和腹板的局部稳定?

问答题
2022-01-01 00:19
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正确答案

答:在钢梁中,当腹板或翼缘的高厚比或宽厚比过大时,就有可能在梁发生强度破坏或丧失整体稳定之前,组成梁的腹板或翼缘出现偏离其原来平面位置的波状屈曲,这种现象称为钢梁的局部失稳。
组合钢梁翼缘局部稳定性的计算:
梁受压翼缘自由外伸宽度b1与其厚度t之比的限值:
箱形截面受压翼缘板在两腹板之间的宽度b0与其厚度t之比的限值:
组合钢梁腹板局部稳定的计算:
①仅用横向加劲肋加强的腹板:
②同时用横向加劲肋和纵向加劲肋加强的腹板:
a.受压翼缘与纵向加劲肋之间的区格(区格I):
b.受拉翼缘与纵向加劲肋之间的区格(区格II):
③同时用横向加劲肋、纵向加劲肋和短加劲肋加强的腹板:
a.受压翼缘与纵向加劲肋之间的区格(区格I):
b.受拉翼缘与纵向加劲肋之间的区格(区格II):


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