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宋代理学

名词解释题
2022-01-01 07:19
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宋代哲学的主流,是儒家哲学的特殊形式,又可称为道学。因理学家主要讨论的内容为义理、性命之学,故称为理学。是融合佛、儒、道三教三位一体的思想体系。北宋时期的石介、胡瑗、孙复被称为理学三先生,但实际的开创者为北宋五子,即邵雍、周敦颐、张载、程颢、程颐。宋代理学的这两派对后来影响较大,王阳明为明代理学代表,他基本上承续了陆九渊一派思想,对后代影响巨大。


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