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秦汉郡县制

名词解释题
2022-01-01 07:27
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郡县制度起源于春秋战国,至秦统一中国而最后完成。秦朝地方行政机构,设立郡、县二级。秦初,分天下为三十六郡,后增四十余郡。郡下设县。汉承秦制,郡县制度有了新的发展。汉武帝分全国为十三部(州)监察区,东汉魏晋南北朝在此基础上发展为州、郡、县三级地方行政层次。郡县制从根本上否定分封制,长官由国君直接任免,概不世袭,并接受考核,由中央直接控制各级地方权力,形成中央集权的政治体制,加强了对全国的统治。


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