菊池康也在《物流管理》一书中把日本的物流成本管理划分为了解物流成本的实际状况、、物流成本管理、物流收益评估、物流盈亏分析、综合管理5个阶段。

A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces（）.

The vowel is produced without (or with little) restriction during its production and is always voiced.（）

Customers return the product because of（）

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.

对综合型的第三方物流来说，以“第三方物流”为核心的物流管理信息系统功能是围绕（）展开的

下列不属于作为物流节点的综合货运枢纽在物流系统中功能的是（）。

物流系统是由物流各要素组成并使物流总体（）的综合体。