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执政官(Consul,缩写为cos.)

名词解释题
2022-01-01 12:43
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是罗马共和国通过选举产生的最高的职务,而在罗马帝国是委任的职务。在拉丁文中,consules的意思是“那些走在一起的人”。执政官(Archon)也是是古希腊城邦雅典民主政制的组成一部分,是克利斯提尼改革前雅典国政的担当者。在克利斯提尼改革后,仍在雅典的政制中存在某种重要性。直至公元前四八七年后,厄菲阿尔特对雅典政制的改革,执政官才在雅典政治中失去其重要的角色。


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