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政府失灵的原因?

问答题
2022-01-01 16:49
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正确答案

(1)如果政府设立或执行一项补贴方案、规则措施或其他干预形式的成本过于昂贵,政府失灵就可能发生。(2)干预本身可能就是无效率的,对纠正市场失灵无能为力。
(3)因为外部性很难预测,人们很容易地就夸大与市场失灵有关的成本及其干预带来的收益。
(4)规制在操作过程中汇友各种困难,不仅代价昂贵,而且会延迟决策。
(5)最初促成规制的环境可能会发生变化,但是规制过程本身还可能会延迟,导致新的竞争的技术革新。


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