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传统权威

名词解释题
2022-01-02 05:33
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正确答案

在这种统治形式里,统治的维持是靠从古到今沿袭下来的风俗习惯和伦理道德。他指出,这是一种宗法制统治形式。在这里,统治者或主人是由传统的世袭制度决定的,统治者具有终身的权力,并将这种权力不断传给自己的后代。这种统治具有很强的个人性质,统治者作为统治者,并不表示他是“上司”,而是人格意义上的“主人”。构成统治机构中管理班子的人员不是被视为“官员”,而是被看作人格上带有人身依附关系的“差役”。被统治者不是作为同一社会组织中的“成员”,而是被视为统治者的“奴仆”,也就是说,统治者与被统治者的关系是一种主子与臣民的关系。


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