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资政新篇

名词解释题
2022-01-02 08:57
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1859年(咸丰九年)太平天国干王洪仁玗提出的政治纲领,其基本精神是要太平天国向西方学习,在政治、经济、文化等方面进行某些带资本主义性质的改革,以巩固革命政权,使“太平一统万万年”,建设一个“新天新地新世界”。主要内容是:①政治上,针对太平天国当时存在的宗派主义、分散主义,提出“禁朋党之弊”,反对“结盟联党”,加强中央集权,做到“权归于一”;②经济上主张发展交通、工业、金融、邮电、水利等事业,准许私人雇工,鼓励私人投资,开办银行,发行纸币,保护发明专利;③文化教育上,提倡开办学馆,学习西方先进科学技术,继承祖国优秀文化遗产,克服“不务实学”的坏学风;④社会风尚上,主张革除溺子女、酗酒、吸鸦片,禁止封建迷信,兴办医院、跛盲聋院、育婴堂和鳏寡孤独院等福利事业。《资政新篇》顺应了中国当时要求挣脱封建主义、发展资本主义的历史要求,但是它没有反映太平天国起义农民的迫切要求——解决土地问题,得不到太平天国军民关注,加之领导集团内部意见分歧,客观上处于战争环境,它未能付诸实施。


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