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从卡诺循环的热效率能得出哪些结论?

问答题
2022-01-02 09:17
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正确答案

从η=1-T2/T1中可以得出以下几点结论:
(1)卡诺循环的热效率决定于热源温度T1和冷源温度T2,而与工质性质无关,提高T1降低T2,可以提高循环热效率。
(2)卡诺循环热效率只能小于1,而不能等于1,因为要使使Tl=∞(无穷大)或T2=0(绝对零度)都是不可能的。也就是说,q2损失只能减少而无法避免。
(3)当T1=T2时,卡诺循环的热效率为零。也就是说,在没有温差的体系中,无法实现热能转变为机械能的热力循环,或者说,只有一个热源装置而无冷却装置的热机是无法实现的。


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