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简述马斯洛的需要层次理论。

问答题
2022-01-02 11:35
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正确答案
美国人本主义心理学家马斯洛提出了需要层次理论。他认为,人的一切行为都由需要引起,而需要系统又包括五种由低级到高级的不同层次的需要:生理需要、安全需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重的需要、自我实现的需要。这些需要从低级到高级排成一个层级,较低级的需要至少达到部分满足之后才能出现较高级需要的追求。

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