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准地转近似

名词解释题
2022-01-02 13:32
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正确答案
准地转近似是为了合理地描写中纬天气尺度的准地转运动而引入的一种动力学近似,其含义为除散度项外,方程中的水平速度和涡度都取为地转风和地转涡度。取准地转近似后得到的准地转方程组既突出了中纬度大尺度运动的的准地转性质,又保留了维持准地转平衡所必须的水平辐合辐散,而且很好地保持了运动的若干整体性质,因此能够更为合理地描写中纬大型天气演变过程。

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半地转近似
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系统中雷达状态包括Unknown、Operational(or ON)、Failed(or OFF)、Detached。
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翻译:With Average or With Particular Average(WA or WPA)()
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