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期望理论的公式是什么?

问答题
2022-01-02 17:21
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正确答案

只有当人们认为存在实现预期目标的可能性,并且实现这种目标又是非常重要的时候,他们的激励程度或动机水平才会最大。也就是说决定行为动机的因素有两个,即期望与效价。用公式表示为:(激励力量)动机水平=期望值×效价。动机水平也即激发力量,指调动一个人的积极性,激发人内部潜力的强度,它决定着人们在工作中会付出多大的努力。期望值指个人依据一定的经验判断通过某种行为达到目标的主观概率,或个人对达到目标可能性大小的估计。效价指所要达到的目标对于满足个人需要的价值,或目标满足个人需要的程度。


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