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简述宪法是国家的根本法。

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2022-01-02 19:44
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宪法是国家的根本法主要决定于以下三方面的因素:
(1)在内容上,宪法规定国家最根本、最重要的问题。这些问题包括公民的基本权利和义务、国家的性质、政权组织形式、国家的经济制度、国家机构的组织及其权限等等。这些规定不仅反映着一个国家政治、经济、文化和社会生活等各方面的主要内容及其发展方向,而且规范着整个国家的活动。
(2)宪法具有最高的法律效力。宪法的法律效力高于普通法律,在国家的法律体系中处于最高地位。在成文宪法国家,宪法是制定普通法律的依据,任何普通法律都不得与宪法的规定相违背;宪法是公民、国家机关、社会团体的最高行为准则。
(3)宪法在制定和修改的程序上比其他法律要求更加严格。制定和修改宪法的机关,往往是依法特别成立的,而不是普通的立法机关;宪法的通过或批准以及宪法修正案的通过,一般都要求制宪机关或者国家立法机关成员的2/3或者3/4以上的多数赞成,才能生效。


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