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Go/NO-Go联想测验。

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2022-01-03 05:21
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正确答案

在内隐联想测验的应用中,研究者意识到IAT的缺陷:忽略了速度-精确性权衡原则,有可能忽略错误率所包含的信息;其次,只能考察被试对两个对象的相对态度,而不能测量被试对某一对象的态度。为了弥补这一不足,诺塞克和巴那吉提出了GNAT测验,它仍保留了IAT的2个关键任务,但用信号检测论中的辨别力指数作为指标。
GNAT要求被试对一些刺激作出反应而忽视另外的刺激,例如,测量被试对花朵的态度,呈现给被试花朵、褒义词、贬义词3类刺激,在任务1中要求被试对花朵和褒义词的联合作一反应(称为Go),而花朵和贬义词的联合不作反应(称为No-Go)。任务2则相反,要求被试对花朵和贬义词的联合作一反应,而对花朵和褒义词的联合不作反应。
数据处理时,采用信号检测论中的辨别力指数d’为指标,将正确的“Go”反应视为击中率,将不正确的“Go”反应视为虚报率,将击中率和虚报率转化为Z分数后,其差值即为d’分数;然后对两个阶段的d’分数进行比较。假如任务1中的d’比任务2中的d’高,则说明被试对花朵持有积极的态度,反映了被试对花朵的内隐偏好。


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