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于阗

名词解释题
2022-01-03 08:07
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古西域国名,又作于寘,在今新疆和田县一带。土地肥沃,宜稻麦、葡萄,以产玉著称。居民务农为主,多蚕桑,善铸铜器。有文字。汉时传入佛教,魏晋后盛行,北宋时改信伊斯兰教。两汉期间先后属西域都护及西域长史。西晋封其王为“亲晋于阗王”。南北朝时属北魏。唐于其地设毗沙都督府,为安西四镇之一。后晋天福三年(938)封其王李圣天为“大宝于阗王”。李自称唐之宗属。宋嘉祐八年(1063)曾册封其国王。


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