简述艾滋病的确诊标准。 -题库考试答案搜索网

简述艾滋病的确诊标准。

问答题

2022-01-03 11:25

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正确答案

（1）HIV抗体阳性，又具有下述任何一项者，可确诊为艾滋病：①近期内（3～6个月）体重减轻10%以上，且持续发热达38度1个月以上；②近期内（3～6个月）体重减轻10%以上，且持续腹泻（每天3～5次）1个月以上；③卡氏肺囊虫肺炎（PCP）；④Kaposi肉瘤（KS）；⑤明显的真菌或其他条件致病菌感染。（2）若HIV抗体阳性者体重减轻、发热、腹泻症状接近上述第一项标准，且具有以下任何一项时，可为实验确诊艾滋病：①CD／CDT细胞计数比值<1，CDT细胞计数下降；②全身淋巴结肿大；③明显的中枢神经系统占位性病变的症状和体征，出现痴呆、辨别能力丧失或运动神经功能障碍。

试题解析

标签：性传播感染皮肤科住院医师艾滋病皮肤与性病学(医学高级)

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